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What Blood Sugar Is Too Low?

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Also, age-related increases in the level of the norm for women can fluctuate depending on the time of the onset of menopause and related endocrine changes in the body. On average, after 50 years, specialist preventive consultations and tests for blood glucose concentration should be performed at least 1 time in 6 months, even in the absence of symptoms. What are the blood sugar levels for diabetes? What test results indicate diabetes? If blood sugar when taking capillary blood on an empty stomach exceeds 7.0 mmol / L, this is most often an indicator of diabetes mellitus. To confirm the diagnosis, an analysis is carried out with a carbohydrate load (glucose tolerance test): an increase in the glycemic index after taking a glucose solution to 11.1 mmol / L and higher. However, the glycemic index is not the only indicator by which the diagnosis of diabetes is differentiated. Indicator For patients with diabetes In healthy people Sugar in the morning on an empty stomach, mmol / l 5.0-7.2 3.9-5.0 Sugar after 1 and 2 hours after eating, mmol / l below 10.0 usually not higher than 5.5 Glycated hemoglobin HbA1C,% below 6.5-7 4.6-5.4 To clarify the causes of hyperglycemia, a number of studies are carried out, in particular, analysis for glycated hemoglobin. This blood test reveals the proportion of red blood cells that have undergone changes due to excess glucose in the plasma. The irreversible reaction of hemoglobin in red blood cells demonstrates the development and degree of the disease within the previous 3 months. Such a retrospective of changes reveals the time of occurrence of disorders, the stage of development of the disease, the severity of the negative impact on the body. What Blood Sugar Is Too Low?

In a healthy person, the proportion of glycated hemoglobin in the blood does not exceed 6%, in a patient with diabetes in the compensated form it can be from 6.5 to 7%. Indicators of more than 8% in patients with a previously established diagnosis indicate the ineffectiveness of the treatment of the disease or a violation of the diet and treatment regimen. For patients with diabetes mellitus, the values of 5.0-7.2 mmol / l are considered the norm or the so-called stage of compensated diabetes. It was found that the average fasting glucose in capillary blood in patients with such a diagnosis may differ depending on the time of year, increasing by winter and decreasing by summer, since the sensitivity of cells to insulin and the function of its production by the pancreas correlate with environmental conditions and depend not only from the physical and emotional state of a person but also from climate change.


Tarjeta S4A EDU, pieza en proceso solamente falta la imagen en PCB y en esquematico

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Muchas gracias por mejorar la placa, te quedo muy bien.

Tarjeta S4A EDU, pieza en proceso solamente falta la imagen en PCB y en esquematico

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It would be helpful if you could print out the pcb view at 1:1 scale and compare the position of the header connectors and the mounting holes to the real board. As I said I placed them from the jpg image of the board and thus they may be a little wrong. If you can provide how much the pin would need to move in x and y from its current position to match the board that would be great!

Peter

via google translate:

Sería útil si pudiera imprimir la vista de PCB a escala 1: 1 y comparar la posición de los conectores del encabezado y los orificios de montaje con la placa real. Como dije, los coloqué en la imagen jpg del tablero y, por lo tanto, pueden estar un poco equivocados. ¡Si puede proporcionar cuánto necesitaría mover el pin en xey desde su posición actual para que coincida con el tablero, sería genial!

Surface mount ESP32 won't pass DRC

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Awesome to hear. I’m glad that I could contribute to this great software in a round-about way!

Ordered my first PCB yesterday (just a breakout board I need to breadboard the bigger one I’ve been working on.) I’m quite excited for the moment I have that in hand!

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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I’m cleaning up/deleting old files and down to the last bit of cleanup and see several Directories of Parts - I must have done something along the way and end up Confused::frowning: and need some clarification/help on:

Question 1). What Part Bin’s are needed and where best to locate them…
(I want a bin for temporary Part work and a bin populated with the Core parts I use and My finished Parts…

Question 2) What & Why fzb and .fzbz ?

Question3) Why do some appear to save in User, others in Contrib ?

I have these Directories and Files in Documents>Fritzing>

You’ll see different parts show up in different locations and there seems to be multiple copies of parts…

05%20PM

48%20PM

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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easy questions first. The fzpz is a zipped copy of the fzb (which is a bin file)

In the mists of time, core parts were supposed to be (and are) in core. The fzp file in core and the svgs in svg/core/breadboard …/icon …/pcb and …/schematic the mists start with user and contrib, I think that contrib was for contributed parts from the community (of late years they have been going in to core). On my system contrib is empty except for placeholder.txt and usr has only 74xx08.fzb with the svgs in …/svg/user/breadboard etc. There is also obsolete (which you want as well) which contains older versions of core parts that have been obsoleted by a newer version. If you load an old sketch it will offer to upgrade your obsolete parts with current versions (with variable results). As far as I know there is no documentation on the obsoleting mechanism, its on my list to figure out what it does and document it.

question 3 is more of a mystery. On my system (with no bins of mine in place) I have

bins/more the png files for the bin icons

bins/contribParts.fzp (a parts bin with about 8 parts in it, I don’t know what exactly, actually the 13 parts in bin contrib in the main parts bin I expect)

bins/core.fzb (a parts bin with all the core parts.) All the core parts

There have been reports in the past that Fritzing does odd things with bins if it is unable to write the bin directory (likely not checking return codes and just proceeding with odd results.). What I’d suggest is rename (to preserve them) the documents and ~/.config/Fritzing and let Fritzing build new ones on its next restart and populate those in the manner you choose. I’ve not worked with bins all that much.
There shouldn’t be duplicate parts, the parts with the same name slide_switch…27dco_1.fzp and slide_switch…5666b_1.fzp are likely different variants of the same part that can be selected in Inspector in the pull down menu.

Peter

Molex 10 Pin Minfit Jr

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I am happy to donate… Where?

The file you replaced above is a different file all together.

We need the Molex MiniFit Jr 10 Pin. Not sure what Songle-Sla is

hehe

Molex 10 Pin Minfit Jr

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The Songle is a relay I made for someone. Just replaced it with the corrected (I hope!) Molex. Donations here work:

https://fritzing.org/donate

while every bit helps I think we need wholesale donations rather than retail (or a lot of retail …)

Peter


Molex 10 Pin Minfit Jr

Molex 10 Pin Minfit Jr

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Assuming your sketch is already routed (and you don’t want to re route it), then you need to right click on the part in the sketch and click delete minus (which deletes the part but not the traces). Now you need to go to the mine parts bin on thr right side, and right click on the part in there and select “Remove part” and answer yes when it asks if you are sure. You probably need to shutdown and restart Fritzing at this point so it realizes that it has deleted the part (for me it usually gives the already exists error if I don’t). Now you can load the new part and drag it from the mine parts bin in to the sketch. Then you need to click on each wire, drag it a bit back from the relay pin then drag it on to the pin til the pin goes green to indicate a connection, unfortunately you need to do this in all views, but it is usually better than rerouting the sketch.

Peter

Part request Finder 94.14 Relay Socket & Finder 55.34 Relay

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Sorry for the late reply, but I didn’t receive a mail notification on your answer.
Thanks a lot, this looks perfect!!!

Copperfill mit neuem Bauteil

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Erstmal ein Hallo ins Forum.

Ich habe ein Problem mit ein selbs erstelltes Bauteil.
Wenn ich ein Copperfill einsetze ist der Abstand zu den Pins extrem schmal. Die Abstände zu den anderen Teilen sind in Ordnung. Nach Ändern der Abstände wird mein Bauteil ignoriert. Wo kann da mein Fehler sein?

Gruß und vielen Dank
Chris

Part request Finder 94.14 Relay Socket & Finder 55.34 Relay

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It appears from a post on github

that things are in a lot worse shape than I was aware. One of them (which I knew some of but not how bad it was) is the web server. From the post above:

“For the greater picture.
The “free beer” download missing is not a bug. Fritzing almost died. The server was infested with bots that tried to hack other websites. The email system was not working anymore. Email reputation down, probably it was spamming, too, but I don’t have proof for that. Google capture plugin ran out, and it took several months to fix this. Valid bug fixes and pull requests from the community were ignored. Knowledge about the build toolchain lost, dependency on unsupported tools, website not updated to comply with law, website missing Transport Layer Security, Spam and viruses on the Fritzing project page, obsolete tickets staying open forever… I could go on longer. What I am trying to say is that unfixed bugs and an outdated release 0.9.3b was only the tip of the iceberg.”

So I think either email isn’t going out, or is being filtered out by our site’s anti spam filters. I too haven’t been seeing email updates from the forums for some time now that I think about it, but I no longer have access to my mail sites logs (I used to be an administrator there) to check if the mail is coming in but being rejected as spam (10 years ago when I retired, %99 of incoming mail was being rejected as spam by the spam filters.) The only bright part is that it is being worked on, I believe this is part of what is slowing down the 0.9.4 release, the infrastructure (including the build system) had deteriorated much more than was expected and is a lot of work to correct with not much money or staff to correct it.

Peter

Copperfill mit neuem Bauteil

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If you upload the sketch, the .fzz file (upload is 7th icon from the left on the reply menu) that will upload both the not working sketch and your part (it will be in the temp part bin) and I will have a look. I’m not the expert on copper fill but I can probably tell why you have clearance issues.

Peter

via google translate (as I don’t read german):

Wenn Sie die Skizze hochladen, wird die .fzz-Datei (Upload ist das 7. Symbol von links im Antwortmenü), die sowohl die nicht funktionierende Skizze als auch Ihr Teil (sie befindet sich im temporären Teilebehälter) hochlädt, und ich werde einen Blick darauf werfen . Ich bin kein Experte für Kupferfüllungen, aber ich kann wahrscheinlich sagen, warum Sie Probleme mit der Freigabe haben.

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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Thank you.

I got it all cleaned up and setup in a more useful way.

Don’t know why Three Bins called “Mine” show up in the parts panel. Regardless, I now have:
One bin called “Mine” containing my useful Core (Fritzing) parts.
One bin called “Mine” containing my Homemade parts.

And, it’s weird but, the Third “Mine” bin is a duplicate of the Second “Mine” bin with Homemade parts. But, if adding a part to Mine#2, that part isn’t consistently added to Mine#3.

Naturally, I don’t need the duplicated (unreliable) “Mine#3”.

Still, I think Fritzing is far better than all the other similar apps… I’ve made well over 100 actual PCB’s using it (mostly for CNC milled, along with a few Etched boards).


Parts Bin and Parts Location

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I don’t think we know, it is thought to be maybe permissions problems somewhere, but I don’t know of anyone that has managed to reproduce creating extra bins (there are a number of old posts for cleaning up after it though :slight_smile: .) This is on my bug list but lower than a lot of other issues. It was also moot until we managed to get development restarted for everybody but me (I could fix the bugs for me, but not distribute them to others.) Hopefully we can start chipping away at some of these (0.9.4 already has a start, two of my most annoying are fixed in there, the crash and database corruption from a corrupted part and Parts Editor not deleting part files when you say “don’t save” are both fixed. It looks like the 0.9.4 release is moving forward, there is a release candidate (currently lacking Windows and Mac binaries due to tool chain problems) on github.

edit: If you figure out how to create an extra mine bin, I’d be interested in the steps. If I can recreate it, I can use gdb to trace the code and maybe figure out how to fix it. Without an understanding of the code base this is my only choice (and it is painful but works!)
Peter

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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SOLVED, as follows…

I located (in OSX Sierra) under User… the Fritzing “plist” file in:

[user’s] >Library>Preferences>org.fritzing.Fritzing.plist

With Fritzing closed.

I opened the file and found things of interest (two screenshots below) with contents that provide a Clue.

Thinking that with only One section re “my_USEFULL” and two sections of “my_parts”, I concluded that, because I did not have duplicates of “my_USEFUL”, the problem must be duplicates of “my_parts” in the Plist.

To ‘Aid’ in solving this, I Deleted ‘Both’ sections of lines referred to/contained in bins2.3 and 2.4.
Saved the file.

Then,
I Deleted both of my Bins (my_Useful… and my_parts…) folders.

With the Edited PLIST and Deleted Bin’s, I booted up Fritzing. Empty “parts” and “bin” got re-created.

Now, only One “Mine” bin appears in the Parts Panel (That SOLVED the duplicates of bin’s ).

I imported my Homemade parts (individually) into the “Mine” bin. Saved and Exported it.

I imported my previously exported my_USEFULL fzbz bin. Saved and exported it.

Final Results in Parts Panel:
One “Mine” bin with my Useful Core Fritz parts.
One “Mine” bin with my Homemade parts.

(pay no attention to the #1 text in screenshot - purely for my management of screenshots…)

Now, a Happy Camper :smile:

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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Good, now I know a bit more about bins and other folks with this problem have a place to start! I guess we should start a FAQ with the various known workarounds to problems, but as always too many problems not enough time!

Peter

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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Forgot to answer the Question of ‘How/Why’ duplicates of “Mine” happened. Foggy memory (and without bother to confirm it, now that all is well and don’t want to mess with it) but, I’m thinking the dup “mine” came about from (perhaps) selecting “New Bin…” in the bin’s tab… Sounds logical…

Parts Bin and Parts Location

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Thanks I’ll try that and see what happens. Reproducing could lead to a fix!

Peter

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