Also, age-related increases in the level of the norm for women can fluctuate depending on the time of the onset of menopause and related endocrine changes in the body. On average, after 50 years, specialist preventive consultations and tests for blood glucose concentration should be performed at least 1 time in 6 months, even in the absence of symptoms. What are the blood sugar levels for diabetes? What test results indicate diabetes? If blood sugar when taking capillary blood on an empty stomach exceeds 7.0 mmol / L, this is most often an indicator of diabetes mellitus. To confirm the diagnosis, an analysis is carried out with a carbohydrate load (glucose tolerance test): an increase in the glycemic index after taking a glucose solution to 11.1 mmol / L and higher. However, the glycemic index is not the only indicator by which the diagnosis of diabetes is differentiated. Indicator For patients with diabetes In healthy people Sugar in the morning on an empty stomach, mmol / l 5.0-7.2 3.9-5.0 Sugar after 1 and 2 hours after eating, mmol / l below 10.0 usually not higher than 5.5 Glycated hemoglobin HbA1C,% below 6.5-7 4.6-5.4 To clarify the causes of hyperglycemia, a number of studies are carried out, in particular, analysis for glycated hemoglobin. This blood test reveals the proportion of red blood cells that have undergone changes due to excess glucose in the plasma. The irreversible reaction of hemoglobin in red blood cells demonstrates the development and degree of the disease within the previous 3 months. Such a retrospective of changes reveals the time of occurrence of disorders, the stage of development of the disease, the severity of the negative impact on the body. What Blood Sugar Is Too Low?
In a healthy person, the proportion of glycated hemoglobin in the blood does not exceed 6%, in a patient with diabetes in the compensated form it can be from 6.5 to 7%. Indicators of more than 8% in patients with a previously established diagnosis indicate the ineffectiveness of the treatment of the disease or a violation of the diet and treatment regimen. For patients with diabetes mellitus, the values of 5.0-7.2 mmol / l are considered the norm or the so-called stage of compensated diabetes. It was found that the average fasting glucose in capillary blood in patients with such a diagnosis may differ depending on the time of year, increasing by winter and decreasing by summer, since the sensitivity of cells to insulin and the function of its production by the pancreas correlate with environmental conditions and depend not only from the physical and emotional state of a person but also from climate change.